Single-Channel System of Automatic Control of the Mode of Burning in the Boiler Furnace

Abstract

It is shown that multiple-burner boilers of type «ПТВМ» are the most difficult installations for construction of automatic control systems of a regime of burning (ACS-BURNING). The basic arrangements providing burning of gas in a boiler furnace are observed. Distinctive features are possibility of regulating of a regime of burning quantity and a combination of simultaneously powered burners and absence of possibility of regulating of quantity of air and gas. Thus, as a rule, regulating is carried out manually by change of pressure of gas before burners according to a regime map which is made by an experimentally-settlement way. The estimation of possibilities of automatic control of quality of burning is given. Construction an ACS-BURNING on a regime map with compensation use under the oxygen contents in leaving gases is proved. The ACS-BURNING and principles of feed control of gas are observed the block diagramme developed double-circuit single-channel. It is shown that self-operated control of the contents of oxygen in smoke gases is inexpedient. The system definition of pressure control of gas with an internal loop of regulating of an angle of opening of the valve is given. The expediency of restrictions of pressure control of gas and compensation on oxygen, and also an interdiction for compensation are proved at an obvious deflection from a normal regime. Experimental dependences of a gas rate and multiple-burner boiler efficiency are presented at pressure deflections. The estimation of potential economy of gas is given. Transition from regulating on a regime map to automatic control with use of the electric drive of blow fans is recommended.

Keywords: boiler «ПТВМ», features, fuel burning, a control system, a function chart, a regulation principle, economy of gas.