DIRECT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: METHODS, EVOLUTION, EFFICIENCY

Abstract

The mechanism of direct development and its opportunities associated with the implementation of
planned changes are analyzed in the article from the point of view of system approach. In addition to general
theoretical consideration of methods for implementation of directed development, the author refers to specific
experience of the modern Russian economy, which testifies to the importance of relationships between a type
of the applied model of direct development and the achieved evolutionary state of the economy, the system of
its elements. Depending on the purpose and objectives, objects and subjects of changes various methods of
practical implementation of direct development, namely transformation, modification, modernization, are
identified. The analysis of techniques is carried out. Key features of each of them are highlighted, challenges
which occur during it are identified and directions of their solution are formulated. Special attention is paid to
the analysis of techniques of direct development in the context of an emphasis on development results of individual
elements of the Russian economic system. It’s determined that a current stage of evolution of the
Russian market economy is characterized by the cumulative ineffectiveness of development of objects, subjects,
processes, manifested in deterioration of conditions of the social and economic progress. Despite some
positive results, direct development of the Russian economy determined partial development of its elements and
the system as a whole. The solution of the problem of the current economic policy of the state to transition to
sustainable development requires strengthening of measures to perpetuate the systematic development of the
whole complex of elements of the Russian economy. This can be facilitated by the use of resonance effects of
transformation, modification, modernization, manifested in promoting the development of productive forces,
improvement of industrial relations in accordance with the requirements of a modern innovative economy.